Driving Under the Influence in Florida
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“Drunk Driving” is a common name for driving under the influence in Florida. While all individuals who drive while drunk are DUI, you do not need to be drunk to be considered under the influence. You may feel absolutely fine and unimpaired, yet if your blood alcohol level shows .08 or higher then you are legally under the influence.
A person is guilty of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Florida when he is driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle and the person is under the influence of alcoholic beverages or any chemical or controlled substance.
Under the influence must be to the extent that normal faculties are impaired or the person has a blood alcohol level of 0.08% or higher.
Losing your Driver’s License upon Arrest for Driving Under the Influence in Florida
Police may seize the driver’s license of any person who is driving with an unlawful blood alcohol level of 0.08% or higher or has refused to accept a breath, blood, or urine test. If you have an unlawful blood alcohol level (0.08% or above), your driving privilege will be suspended for a period of six (6) months for a first offense, and for a period of one (1) year if your driving privilege had been previously suspended. All such suspensions are effective as of the date of the arrest.
Police may seize the individual’s driver’s license and issue the driver a traffic ticket at the time of the arrest. The ticket is now the legal driving license of the defendant. The DUI ticket acts as both a ten (10) day temporary work permit and as a notice of the suspension.
If you refuse to submit to a lawful breath, blood, or urine test your driving privilege will be suspended for a period of one (1) year on a first refusal, or for a period of eighteen (18) months if your driving privileges were previously suspended as a result of a refusal to submit to testing.
If you have an unlawful blood alcohol level (that is, 0.08% or above), your driving privilege will be suspended for a period of six (6) months for a first offense, or for a period of one (1) year if your driving privilege has been previously suspended. All such suspensions are effective as of the date of the arrest.
What are the minimum penalties for a first time DUI?
If you are adjudicated guilty you will have a permanent criminal record. You will be placed on one year of supervised probation, fined $250, ordered to complete 50 hour of community service, vehicle impound of ten (10) days, required to attend and successfully complete an approved DUI Counter Attack School, be evaluated for any substance abuse problems, and undergo any recommended treatment. You may also receive up to six (6) months in jail or up to twelve (12) months supervised probation.
Early Negotiation is Critical in a Driving Under the Influence Defense in Florida
Early contact in the criminal process communicates competence, resolve, and establishes a rapport that may be needed during future negotiations.
We will make early contact with the prosecutor to present factual defenses, legal issues, and mitigating circumstances that may have a dramatic impact on the State’s decision to move forward against you.
Winning a D.U.I. Case When a Breathalyzer Test Shows Over the Legal Limit?
Machines used by law enforcement are tightly regulated and the testing must be done in a very specific manner. Your Florida DUI defense lawyer will challenge the machinery and the administration of the exam. Failure to either properly maintain the machines or to conduct the test in accordance with the legally required testing procedures may result in the breath test being excluded as evidence, which often leads to the charge of driving under the influence in Florida being dismissed.
Actual Physical Control of a Vehicle When Charged With DUI in Florida
Actual Physical Control of a motor vehicle extends further than a person who is physically inside a car, truck, or other vehicle. Any person near a vehicle with intent to operate it can be charged with DUI. In the case of a motorcycle or moped, the same rules apply. In both cases, to be in physical control, you must have the capability to operate the vehicle regardless of whether you are actually operating the vehicle at the time the charge for DUI in Florida is entered.
Penalties for First DUI Offense
In Florida, A first DUI or first offense DUI is classified as a Second Degree Misdemeanor and carries standardized DUI penalties. However, 1st offense DUI penalties in Florida are more severe than other traditional Second Degree Misdemeanors.
A person is subject to enhanced penalties if the person had a breath or blood alcohol level of .15 or higher or was accompanied by a minor at the time of the offense.
In Florida, if convicted of your First DUI Offense the judge is required to impose the following penalties:
- Up to six (6) months in jail.
- Up to twelve (12) months of probation.
- Six (6) month driver license revocation, but up to twelve (12) months.
- Minimum fine of $500. Maximum of $1,000.
- Vehicle used in the DUI subject to minimum ten (10) day impound or immobilization.
- Fifty (50) hours community service.
- A psycho-social exam and evaluation to determine if substance abuse treatment is required.
- Completion of a 12-hour DUI substance abuse course.
- Completion of other recommended substance abuse treatments.
Enhanced Penalties for First DUI Offense
A person convicted of a First Offense driving under the influence charge is subject to enhanced penalties if the person had a breath or blood alcohol level of .15 or higher or was accompanied in the vehicle by a minor at the time they were arrested.
In addition to the standard penalties, the judge must also impose enhanced penalties including:
- Up to nine (9) months in jail.
- A minimum fine of $1,000. Maximum fine of $2,000.
- Six (6) continuous months mandatory ignition interlock device installed on all vehicles used, owned, or routinely operated by the convicted person.
If the first offense DUI offender is accompanied by a minor the judge must impose:
- Up to nine (9) months in jail.
- A minimum fine of $1,000. Maximum fine of $2,000.
Defenses to First Offense Driving Under the Influence (Florida DUI)
In addition to the pretrial defenses and trial defenses that can be raised in any criminal case, common defenses that are raised in a First DUI Offense defense include illegal traffic stop, improper field sobriety tests, insufficient probable cause, and inadmissible breath results.
Illegal Traffic Stop in a Florida DUI Defense
In Florida, police may only stop you in your vehicle for one of two reasons. First, the officer has a reasonable suspicion that the driver is committing a traffic infraction. Second, the officer has probable cause that the driver committed a crime. It is not unusual to show that a police officer was mistaken in his reason for conducting a traffic stop. If so, the evidence obtained as a result of the illegal stop is suppressed and the prosecutor will likely be forced to dismiss the DUI case.
Improper Field Sobriety Tests in Driving Under the Influence Defense in Florida
Commonly, field sobriety tests are utilized prior to the arrest of a driver suspected of driving under the influence in Florida. These tests are used to assist the officer in determining whether a person is impaired. Many people believe that the tests are designed to be failed. People often claim that many field sobriety tests are easily failed without being under the influence of drugs or alcohol. The inefficiency and imperfections of the tests create several avenues for your DUI defense lawyer to challenge the officer’s testimony about these tests. Questions as to the officer’s familiarity with the driver’s true (or baseline) balance and coordination may be raised.
Another issue is whether the driver accused of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol has physical disabilities, illnesses, or injuries which affect the driver’s ability to perform the field sobriety tests. Common injuries such as a bad back, hips, or knees make the tests unreliable and possibly inadmissible. An issue will also be raised as to the officer’s qualifications to perform the field sobriety tests. Certain field sobriety tests, such as the HGN test (eye follow pen test), may only be relied upon when conducted by certified alcohol recognition experts.
Insufficient Probable Cause for the Charges of Florida DUI First Offense
A police officer must have probable cause to believe that a driver was under the influence of alcoholic beverages or a controlled substance, to the extent that the driver’s normal faculties were impaired, in order for the police to arrest a driver for DUI in Florida.
Your DUI defense lawyer in Florida will challenge the officer’s probable cause conclusion for insufficient evidence or that the officer arrived at an unreasonable conclusion. If your Florida DUI defense attorney can show that there was no probable cause to believe that the driver was under the influence then the driver’s arrest will likely be deemed illegal, subsequent evidence during the stop will be suppressed, and the likely result is often the prosecutor dismissing the Florida DUI charges.
Inadmissible Breath Results Fighting DUI Charges in Florida
In order for breathalyzer results to be deemed admissible in Florida DUI cases the breathalyzer machines are subject to strict maintenance requirements. Additionally, the testing must be done in a very specific, standardized manner. Failure to either properly maintain the machines or to conduct the tests in accordance with required procedures can result in the breath alcohol results ruled inadmissible, subsequent evidence during the stop will be suppressed, and the likely result is often the prosecutor dismissing the Florida DUI charges.
Early Negotiation is Critical in a Driving Under the Influence Defense in Florida
Early contact in the criminal process communicates competence, resolve, and establishes a rapport that may be needed during future negotiations.
Call us even before you are charged if possible. We may be able to avoid charges being filed.
We will make early contact with the prosecutor to present factual defenses, legal issues, and mitigating circumstances that may have a dramatic impact on the State’s decision to move forward against you.
We also happen to be Florida criminal law attorneys.
We can help you.
Our Florida criminal lawyers serve clients charged in DUI cases in Palm Beach County, Broward County, Miami Dade County, and most other Florida cities and counties.
We handle criminal law cases, all driving under the influence defense in Palm Beach, Broward, Miami Dade County, and throughout Florida.
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